How many breeds of dogs are there in the world at the moment? have counted more than 400. They differ not only in appearance but also in cleverness. We made our honest ranking of geniuses based on a theory by Canadian scientist Stanley Coren.
According to Dr. Stanley, the intelligence of dogs is based on the ability of these animals to learn new commands and execute them the first time. He described his theory in a book entitled Canine Intelligence, published in 1994.
BORDER COLLIE
At the top of the list of top 10 most intelligent breeds is the Border Collie, a small but strong dog. It was born in the United Kingdom and was first used to herd dogs. This is how the Border Collie gained its ability to be fearless, analytical and quick in decision-making.
In 2016, researchers at the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Edinburgh confirmed his intelligence using a specially designed IQ test. The breed’s 68 members were tested. The research revealed that dogs’ intelligence is similar to human intelligence and that healthy dogs can perform tasks more efficiently than sick dogs.
The most intelligent dog in the world was called Border Collie Chaser, who passed away in 2019. The dog owner, American John Pilley, employed his dog for up to five hours every day for three decades. He taught the dog to identify 1,022 objects.
Their expertise has resulted in Border Collies being used by police officers to find explosives and drugs and search and rescue efforts.
GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
Cynologists believe that one of the ancestors of this dog, who is fearless and has excellent guarding skills, is the tiny Indian Wolf. Since German Shepherds are trained, they may be employed in rescue and search operations and the hunt for explosives and drugs. They also have an exceptional perception of a smell.
The nasal cavity of dogs contains more than 225 million cells sensitive to odour which is 45 times greater than in humans. This was shown in World War II by Julbar’s dog, he discovered more than 7,000 miners and 150 shells. In recognition of this, Julbar was awarded the Medal of Military Merit.
PUDEL
In the circus, These dogs with curly tails do amazing feats. They also are a symbol of their intelligence. Poodles are considered one of the most intelligent breeds of dogs globally.
It’s unclear where the breed was created, and many scientists believe it was developed in Germany and others in France and other Asian countries.
It is well-known that he was a hunting dog used to hunt waterfowl. In the Second World War, his ability to pursue was used to find mines.
Poodles throughout history have demonstrated their agility and bravery. For instance, they have been part of the forces of Napoleon. The most well-known poodle, Mustache, took part in numerous battles. In the Battle of Austerlitz, He helped save the regimental flag by removing it from the corpse of the dead flag bearer and then bringing him back into the camps.
GOLDEN RETRIEVER
Hunting was a popular activity for English landowners during the 19th century. No matter how great of a gentleman you were, when you came across the shotgun that allowed you to shoot birds while flying, you needed to figure out the game you wanted to play. It was not as easy to train setters and pointers that could be employed to hunt at the time. Even the aristocrats would not like stalking prey within the woods. Breeders began to try crossbreeding.
The development of the Golden Retriever is credited to Lord Tweedmouth. The hunting skills of this breed have been maintained until today: Golden Retriever is simple to train and is adept at navigating fields, and can make his own choices.
In 2019, American researchers studied the brains of 33 different breeds with magnetic resonance imaging. They found that golden retrievers possess the most developed brain regions responsible for coordination, vision and navigation in space. They are also the ones who have the most ideas. Dogs are more often used for therapy purposes rather than for hunting.
DOBERMAN PINSCHER
There are times when it is claimed that Dobermans aren’t intelligent; however, if this were the case, the search and rescue agencies would not seek their assistance. In the early 20th century, Criminals worried of the famous Doberman pinscher Tref would be able to take up their case. During his time at work, the dog was able to help police officers to solve more than 1,500 cases.
Today, Dobermans are hardly used by police forces because they sometimes become aggressive toward strangers, and they do not like the cold winter temperatures. However, as companions, they haven’t diminished in popularity.
SHELTIE (SHETLAND SHEPHERD DOG)
The tiny dogs, resembling collie breeds, are merely apathetic. If its owners are scared and feel threatened, the Sheltie can attack. Based on the circumstances, it makes different noises like whimpering or moaning or even barking using different sounds. They are brilliant dogs! Beautiful and beautiful.
Shelties were bred by the Shetland Islands, located in the northeastern part of Scotland, to help herd sheep. In the late nineteenth century, the sheep were growing in size, and the smaller dogs could no longer cope with the load. The shepherds then began using larger dogs, and the Shelties were on the brink of disappearance. Breeders saved them as a hobby and started to breed them for pets.
LABRADOR RETRIEVER
The breed was first bred during the late 19th century on Newfoundland, the Canadian island known as Newfoundland and was initially a hunting dog breed. Rescue agencies and police forces adopted the Labrador Retriever and aid agencies for the visually and blind impaired. Nowadays, the dog is frequently employed as a guide dog.
Due to his intellect, he’s trained a lot. Tabby is a Labrador of The United Kingdom; for example, has made it into the Guinness Book of Records in 2010 as “the dog that used the least amount of plastic bottles. Over six years, Tabby has collected more than 26,000 plastic bottles, which his owner used to recycle.
PAPILLON
Many people believe that large dogs are more intelligent than smaller ones. However, Papillon has proven that this isn’t the reality. It’s capable of being trained and will recall a minimum of 50 words.
Many scientists believe that this breed was first bred in France. It is thought that the Papillon soon became the preferred breed of the elite. The most admired of them was the King Henry III of Valois.
The dogs also accompanied his side during his summer in 1589; when Paris protested, the monarch was able to camp with his troops in Saint-Cloud. When Jacques Clement, a Dominican friar, sought to be heard, Lilyn The Papillon suddenly struck the person with a brutal bark. Henry III had the dog taken away, and when he was summoned to court, the monk attacked him. The deaths of the king can be pretty unusual.
ROTTWEILER
It is a remarkably robust and muscular dog recognized not just for its intelligence but because of its high threshold to pain. This makes him a favourite option for police, and however, he’s suitable for arresting and guarding criminals.
The Rottweiler is believed to have been bred to the Great Dane, which hunters carried around when they hunted wild boar or bears and other big prey. Breeding in Germany to hunt down shepherds and shepherds, the Rottweiler has inherited its fighting skills from their ancestors and is called among the most dangerous dogs.
However, it all depends on the level of training. Orion’s Rottweiler is an example, and he took a risk to save 37 people in the floods of 1999 in Venezuela.
AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD DOG
Before European settlers arrived in Australia in the early nineteenth century, the Aborigines had been trying to train the only dog that could herd on the continent, called the Dingo. The puppies were gentle; however, their wild nature wasn’t suitable for herding, and by the beginning of the nineteenth century, they were crossed by imported dogs.
(You can read about how the domestication of other species was done here.) In one of the studies, livestock man Thomas Hall obtained chickens, an ancestor of an antelope and a short-haired collie. They were later improved, as well as they were bred into the Australian Shepherd Dog was generated.
The first examples of this breed arrived in Russia in 2004, and although in other countries, they aid in the hunt for drugs, in Russia, the species is still a co.